Types Of Diabetes Mellitus And Treatment For Each Type

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs in millions of Americans. It occurs when the body cannot secrete insulin or when the insulin secreted is not effectively utilized. This disease can be silent in the beginning stages yet deadly once the organs suffer severe damage along with the nerves and blood vessels. Type one and type two diabetes are comparable but have many differences which will be discussed. Introduction Statistics list diabetes as being the 7th deadliest disease among Americans. There are many horrible symptoms that the affected patients’ of this disease experience and many complications that will occur from the growing progression of the disease. There are some differences in type one and type two†¦show more content†¦It is very important in detecting diabetes early to decrease complications of this disease. There are several ways to diagnose diabetes with each way normally having to be repeated on a separate day in order to properly diagnose diabetes. If a patient’s blood glucose level is high or they have symptoms of high blood glucose as well as a positive test, they may order a second test for diagnoses. Some tests include A1C, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), and the Random (or Casual) Plasma Glucose Test. Complications of diabetes mellitus are a result of the high levels of blood glucose which can damage capillaries in t he kidneys, heart, eyes, or nervous system. That’s why, if not treated, can eventually cause hypoglycemia, hypertension, heart attack, cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, blindness, nerve damage in the hands and feet, and even amputations. Type one diabetes is called juvenile diabetes since it is commonly diagnosed in children and young adults. 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During the interview, she gave me information about the disease in terms of its causes, its frequency, and the reason she decided to identity this disease. When speaking with healthcare provider Denead Buoy, RN, MSN, she explained that diabetes mellitus is a condition in which one has elevated blood glucose levels due to an inadequate insulin production or because theRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of patients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. In South Texas Diabetes Mellitus seems to be the number one thriving disease affecting its general population. 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Problems, Issues or Disease Progress of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus refers to a chronic human health condition characterized by prolonged high sugar level in the blood. A group of metabolic disorders like, seizures, lethargy, and jaundice among others, which occur when chemical reactions abnormally alter the normalcy of the body’s metabolic processes, causes this condition. Diabetes occurs mainly because of two issues; due to inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas, and dueRead MoreThe Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus1088 Words   |  5 Pages The treatment of diabetes is dependent on its type and its severity, insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet is used to treat type 1 diabetes, whiles type 2 diabetes is initially controlled with weight loss, type 2 diabetic diet and physical activity; when these initiatives fail to balance elevated blood sugars, oral medications are prescribed and if that proves few futile then insulin and multiple injectable medications are introduced (Medicinenet2). One cannot prevent type 1 diabetes; howeverRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes mellitus, known as â€Å"diabetes† is a grouping of metabolic diseases that present, over a long period of time, levels of high blood sugar. There are two main forms of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In addition to these two, there is also what is called Gestational Diabetes. In all cases, insulin is somehow not doing its job: Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is needed to allow glucose to enter the cells and produce energy. IfRead MoreFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). Symptoms

Protest Atheism The Myth that Denies Gods Existence Due...

Perspectives of Christianity Term Paper Protest Atheism: The Myth That Denies Gods Existence Due to Evil INTRODUCTION THESIS Theology is an intentionally reflective endeavor. Every day we reflect upon the real, vital, and true experience of the benevolent God that exists. We as humans tend to be social beings, and being so we communicate our beliefs with one another in order to validate ourselves. Furthermore atheism has many forms, three of the most popular atheistic beliefs include: scientific atheism, humanistic atheism and the most popular one being protest atheism. Scientific atheism is the idea that science is the answer for everything and god is not existent. The humanistic approach states that society is†¦show more content†¦It is a cry that screams, â€Å"That’s not fair!† (http://harriscreek.wordpress.com/tag/protest-atheism/) In addition if God was a â€Å"good† God or even existed why wouldn’t it effect the evil on the planet i,e serial killers,rapist,murders etc etc. Instead the evil in the world seems to take the good young and evil to remain living. F urthermore but what if God did not exist at all? Karl Marx was a very famous German philosopher who was a critic of religion. Marx’s views on religion were extremely atheistic. Marx believed that religion was a fairytale, used to motivate those in poverty and by this method it gave them false spiritual hope. Humans do not like to not know, by this humans have a difficult time with explaining the unexplained and to ease their minds they come up with ideas and theories that could potential explain what is happening at hand. To explain why miracles happen, human created religion or this so called â€Å"God† to help explain questions of humanity, that at that time were unexplainable through scientific facts. For most this was sufficient, but philosophers wanted more concrete answers, or had their own theories that helped support their opinions. Marx’s views on religion are examples of how even one of the most intelligent philosophers can interpret the actions of the Church in a different manner. A quote that emphasizes a Marxist view on religion

Coca-Cola Purchase Management

Question: Discuss about the Coca-Cola Purchase Management. Answer: Introduction Coca-Cola is a beverage company that trades in several brands of drinks around the world. In Australia, the firm sells a variety of beverages to its clients directly after manufacturing the drink in its several processing plants. Suppliers are responsible for supplying products to the plant where the actual production takes place. In the process of seeking raw materials from suppliers, the firm uses several criteria and guideline to arrive at the best placed supplier for its raw materials which range in commodities (Coca-Cola, 2017). The firm exists to serve the broad consumer base in Australia by refreshing and benefiting its clients. Therefore, in arriving at the best taste of the commodity, it is necessary to create the a proper ground where the raw materials are sourced from the best and ethical suppliers who meet its guidelines. The suppliers act as business partners who deliver to the system materials such as drink ingredients, packaging materials, as well as goods and services aimed at aiding the manufacturing process. Hence, a responsible sourcing is essential at creating a good image and perception for the firm among its consumers. The research majors on the supplier selection criteria and issues dealing with the goals ad needs of Coca-Cola. On the other hand, it looks into the information technology that the firm considers in its procurement operations thus providing real examples of cases where the firm benefits from the technology (Coca-Cola, 2017). The purchasing costs considerations of the enterprise are checked to ascertain whether they match with the required standards of practice. Summarily, the paper analyzes the purchase management issues in the business and compares them with the standards procedures of purchasing and supply management. Supplier Selection Criteria and Issues at Coca-Cola Supplier selection is a critical step towards attaining the best partners for supply business. Coca-Cola, as a manufacturing plant has several raw materials and packaging materials it needs in its production stages. In this case, the firm explores a wide variety of options among suppliers who produce goods at wholesale prices. The choice of wholesale prices is informed by the fact that the firm seeks to sell the products at the most competitive price possible while guaranteeing quality for the users (Coca-Cola, 2017). Therefore, the firm uses multiple options in selecting products for sale on its website. The Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model The model created by Peter Kraljic assists in achieving several purchase options towards maximizing profits and reducing costs. The considerations in the diagram inform the Coca-Cola firm on the ways to explore in its supply chain while remaining profitable and meeting societys needs. The four steps assist in classification of purchases according to urgency and numbers, market analysis of the available suppliers, strategic positioning of a firm towards supplies, and action planning to deliver the best supplies for production. The three considerations on whether to exploit, balance, or diversify supply sources depends on the strength of the market and the suppliers where a high demand for the beverages transfers into a high bargaining power by the firm to the suppliers. The firm embraces supplier diversity in its business. Instead from selecting suppliers from one location, the firm believes in the fact that its suppliers should be spread across the region to represent the face of consumers it enjoys in the market. In selecting its suppliers, the firm considers different raw and packaging materials sourced at suppliers across the Australian region. Thus, the firm engages in several activities aimed at empowering communities across its offering with the skills and resources to produce the raw materials in a bid to capturing a large market share. In so doing, the firm embraces the spirit of diversity as a selection procedure and requirement in its supplier selection. Ethical Sourcing The firm stays clear in its guideline by ensuring that the materials come from destinations and people that practice ethical production. Suppliers are to conduct businesses in ethical manners which comply with the laws and regulations of an ethical firm. The suppliers have to read the firms guideline and communicate the values and expectations therein to the suppliers. For instance, the firm expects its suppliers not to supply materials containing conflict minerals coming from nations such as Congo where the suppliers have to certify their sources as described in the laws. After reviewing a source, the firm can then give an offer to individuals. Good Corporate Citizenship The firm in its supplier guiding principles stipulates the requirements expected on its suppliers. Coca-Cola Australia emphasizes on the importance of responsible workplace practices that have to be complied by the suppliers. The firm inspects and engages its suppliers in workplace inspection to ensure the firms offer the best working environment in the production process of commodities. The conditions must match those that reflect the commitment of the firm to respect of human rights and one that gives back to the society supporting its production ventures. The principles become part of all contractual agreements conducted between the firm and the suppliers that binds them to responsibilities in the communities. In ensuring the same, the firm uses third party organizations to inspect and ensure the internal environment of suppliers comply with the standards set by the firm. Another strategy used by the firm is open selection where the company invites competitive suppliers to supply commodities for the business by offering products and services to the firm. In so doing, the firm allows competition where the highest bidder manages to increase their sales and subsequently the overall profits of the firm (Kumar Kar, Pani, 2014). The firm selects the suppliers from the international and domestic market where it promotes people with disability by considering them in their supply ventures. Multiple selections is also implored by the firm where one commodity can be supplied by different individuals in meeting the demands in the market. the firm does so to have a steady supply of commodities and in catering for the needs of its diverse population. Embracing a wide supplier selection assists the firm to reach to the several large and small-scale business thus promoting them while growing its influence among the consumers. For instance, the company sources packaging materials from women-owned companies, people with disability, and youths in the society. Therefore, it places the supply category to several individuals as long as they meet the ethical provisions and requirements given by the firm. ICT for Purchasing Operations The use of ICT in procurement is essential to the success of companies in different locations. For companies to remain profitable and meet the demands of the market there is a need to utilize the opportunities of technology to explore the market demands (Memon, Lee, Mari, 2015). Selecting purchase sources from the internet offers a firm a wide opportunity to spread its risks and obtain the best company with a good reputation and review from the consumers. The procurement professionals possess necessary skills essential to balancing costs, fulfilling social concerns, managing supplies and using technology in gaining a competitive advantage. Purchasing department uses the diverse information on the Internet to aid in their procurement ventures. For example, the firm uses the online availability of information on Google sites and other wholesale companies providing wholesale supplies gives an upper-hand to the production department. After gaining the information, the procurement departments can contact the suppliers and examine their supply standards thus coming up with the right people to supply its needs (Chai, Liu, Ngai, 2013). The evolving nature of technology allows for the use of informatics in assisting in securing suppliers in the market. The use of digital tools in procurement increases the pace of procurement leading o a high rate of success. Coca-Cola has an information technology enabled inventory system in both its stores and the third party supplier portfolio (Coca-Cola, 2017). In the internal stores, the firm links its inventory with the supplier where a significant drop in the products is met by a timely replenishment of products in the market. In this respect, products do not run out of stock as the suppliers remain in access to the store inventory that is shared between them. The minimum order quantity is displayed in the inventory where a red line is marked every time products go below the demand of the firm (Balm, van Amstel, Habers, Aditjandra Zunder, 2016). In this case, the supplier responds effectively with supplies that meet the demands. On the other hand, the firm has a connection with its third party suppliers where a connection exists that allows the supplier to list the total number of orders present on sale. A decrease in products due to customer purchase results in a subsequent indication of the number of products remaining (Camarero Izquierdo, Garrido Samaniego San Jos Cabezudo, 2015). For instance, a drop in the packaging materials can be easily noted and replenished within time. In this case, the use of ICT is present in the purchase arrangements done by the firm. The small product suppliers do not matter a lot in the equation as there are several suppliers of the kind of the product whose numbers are maintained on the websites which can be viewed by the management. The use of ICT for purchases is recommended in the current business as more suppliers get to register themselves on the websites. Linking supply chain and inventory information with the supplier is an essential tool towards growing influence and maintenance of a steady supply of products. On the other hand, maintaining such a communication assists in fostering timely delivery of products where Coca-Cola can track the product whereabouts in the case of goods on shipping to their different stores (Rodrguez-Escobar, Gonzlez-Benito, 2015). Thus, the firm can advertise products, especially in the brand new category without doubt as the commodities shall arrive on time. Purchasing Cost Analysis Cost analysis refers to the breakdown and examination of constituent costs in a production process. The investment analysis deals with the identification of the total cost of purchasing from a supplier where it examines the costs in storing products compared to that of not having the items on sale from the manufacturer. The costs in procuring do not stop at procuring but rather stretch to aspects such as costs of storing items, delivery costs, and handling charges incurred in the process of procurement (Zhang, Van Donk, van der Vaart, 2016). In case firm orders excess goods, the costs incurred for storage, handling, and delivery rise beyond the expected numbers thereby leading to a crisis. Total cost of ownership is important to the firm as it reduces the overall costs. Thus, acquiring items from suppliers who meet the required standards reduces costs in production and legal challenges. At Coca-Cola, an effective cost analysis is done by the procurement team where the product orders are done in agreement with the forces of supply and demand (Coca-Cola, 2017). The purchasing goals of the organization aimed at providing wholesome product availability according to the demand situation in the market. In this case, it does not need to fill its stores with products that fail to perform in the industry. The firm through the information technology utilizes the technology enabled inventory system which allows for information sharing between the firm and the suppliers (Cheng, Farooq Johansen, 2014). The raw products are procured according to their demands in the market. In such a scenario the firm maintains a low cost when purchasing and producing final beverages that do not ov erstay in the stores thus creating space for other commodities. On the other hand, the firm weighs the costs of lacking products in its store which remain high due to the increased flow of customers during the summer seasons. The cost of storing a lot of products in the warehouse surpassing the demand ratio becomes expensive and unmanageable to the procurement team. Such an action limits the acquisition of other products that might be on demand thus leading to losing customers (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero Patterson, 2015). The cost of losing customers cannot be compared to that of having limited products and thus calls for a full utilization of the available space for commodities. In response to the same, the firm ensures a steady supply of commodities to remain all time high as long as they match the demands of the market. Lack of products for the firm spells a crisis as such a move leads to lack of trust and reliability for the high market of consumers (Heizer Barry, 2013). Therefore, it is recommendable for the firm to exercise the use of increased technology in linking with the leading suppliers more so, those dealing with parent production to get the lowest price yet a competitive quality on offer (Miles, 2015). The use of technology enhances transparency as the purchasing individuals get to know the performance standards and the destination of goods. Besides, it needs to explore more on other suppliers with established reputation to increase delivery standards, and limit complaints especially from a product coming from the third party sellers trading directly. Conclusion Coca-Cola appears to be a firm that follows all the purchase and supply criteria essential for profitability. The firm uses multi-criteria in the selection of its suppliers by focusing on providers with the lowest price, diversity considerations, and ethical sourcing that meet competitive quality in their offering. The information satisfies the adherence by a large margin thus demonstrating success for the organization. Besides, the firm is up to date in the use of technology in purchase activities as evident in its selection criteria as well as the inventory management leading to proper and timely replenishment. The firm conducts purchasing cost analysis that assists in avoiding losses occurring from high costs of storage, handling, and product delivery. Therefore, it is evident that the firm conforms to the required standards in supply chain management as well as its procurement ventures which promote a steady supply of commodities. Coca-Cola is a certified company in the line of p urchase management leading to a steady business venture. References Coca-Cola. (2017). Supplier and Customer Partnerships. Retrieved from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/suppliers Coca-Cola (2017). About our Suppliers. Retrieved from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/suppliers/suppliers Balm, S., van Amstel, W. P., Habers, J., Aditjandra, P., Zunder, T. H. (2016). The purchasing behavior of public organizations and its impact on city logistics. Transportation Research Procedia, 12, 252-262. Camarero Izquierdo, C., Garrido Samaniego, M. J., San Jos Cabezudo, R. (2015). How Strategic Purchasing Orientation and Transformational Leadership Impact Performance: The Mediating Role of Information and Communication Technologies. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 22(4), 269-292. Chai, J., Liu, J. N., Ngai, E. W. (2013). Application of decision-making techniques in supplier selection: A systematic review of literature. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(10), 3872-3885. Cheng, Y., Farooq, S., Johansen, J. (2014). Global operations: a review and outlook. In International Operations Networks (pp. 161-179). Springer London. Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Heizer, R., Barry, R. (2013). Operation Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain management (Vol. 11). Pearson, UK. Kannan, D., Khodaverdi, R., Olfat, L., Jafarian, A., Diabat, A. (2013). Integrated fuzzy multi criteria decision making method and multi-objective programming approach for supplier selection and order allocation in a green supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 355-367. Kumar Kar, A., K. Pani, A. (2014). Exploring the importance of different supplier selection criteria. Management Research Review, 37(1), 89-105. Memon, M. S., Lee, Y. H., Mari, S. I. (2015). Group multi-criteria supplier selection using combined grey systems theory and uncertainty theory. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(21), 7951-7959. Miles, L. D. (2015). Techniques of value analysis and engineering. Miles Value Foundation. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015). Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Rodrguez-Escobar, J. A., Gonzlez-Benito, J. (2015). The role of information technology in purchasing function. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 30(5), 498-510. Walker, J. S., Schneier, B., Jorasch, J. A., Case, T. S. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,700,481. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Zhang, X., Van Donk, D. P., van der Vaart, T. (2016). The different impact of inter-organizational and intra-organizational ICT on supply chain performance. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 36(7), 803-824.

Twitter Changing their Character Count What Does That Mean for You

By: Eric Hoppe, Ecommerce Manager Rumors have been swirling for years that Twitter would be ditching its 140-character limit, but recent reports indicate that this change is a very real possibility.These sources indicate that Twitter is considering raising the limit to 10,000 characters – about 72 times the length of the current threshold. The Twitter experience has always been defined by the brevity of tweets, which leaves many users wondering: how will this change affect the way businesses and brands use Twitter? Additionally, how will it affect the way consumers use the platform?Change can be hard, but it’s not necessarily a bad thing.Let’s take a look at some potential advantages of a longer character limit. Possible SEO benefits Last year’s Google/Twitter deal gave tweets some prime real estate in the Google search results. It makes sense to assume that longer, richer tweets would fare well in these search results, providing businesses with another powerful way to boost their organic search traffic.The new, meatier tweets can be created to drive readers back to products or content on your site. Opportunities to deliver a more thorough message With the current 140-character limit, it can be challenging to use Twitter to establish thought- leadership or establish real brand awareness.Most businesses rely on a tried-and-true formula: a quick call-to-action followed by a link to some offer or content item.The increased character limit will allow businesses to deliver a far more comprehensive message, and you’ll be able to present this message without making your followers leave the Twitter platform. Fewer, but longer, tweets Over 500 million tweets are sent daily, so it’s no surprise that â€Å"normal† Twitter usage involves popping out a number of short tweets throughout the day.Not every business has the time and resources to keep up with this type of posting schedule.A 10,000-character limit might cause these patterns to shift:longer-form content will start to dot the Twitter landscape, and marketers will need to spend more time crafting these more substantial tweets.This change may lead to an outcome where longer, somewhat less frequent tweets become the norm. You have to wonder why Twitter would be motivated to make a change that’s bound to annoy some of its most loyal users.The company probably wants to broaden its appeal and draw in other social media users who never quite embraced the 140-character limit.With a surge of new users, you could end up with plenty of fresh eyeballs for your content.The key to success with this wider audience will be to understand who they are and what’s important to them. Better analytics Twitter’s current set of analytics provides users with the number of impressions for each tweet, as well as the total engagement received by a tweet.You can break down these figures to see exactly what kind of engagement has been happening such as retweets, likes, follows, replies and much more.While this data is pretty rich on its own, it can only get better if Twitter sees a shift toward longer-form content.Users may eventually be able to see how much total time was spent engaging with a particular tweet, or they may have the chance to learn how far down a user scrolled within a longer tweet’s content.More in-depth analytics information could make Twitter a more powerful marketing tool for your business. Summing it up It’s clear that an increased character limit carries some exciting possibilities for Twitter, but it’s probably best to remain cautiously optimistic for the time being.Longer tweets may transform Twitter into an even better content marketing platform, but these changes may also result in more spam and clutter in the Twitterverse.Only time will tell if a 10,000-character limit will enhance or detract from the overall Twitter experience.